Coffee Or Matcha? A Guide to the Best Morning Beverages for Your Health

Alternaleaf Team
Written by
Alternaleaf Team
Apr 23, 2024
Last updated:
May 2, 2024

What’s the first thing you reach for when you wake up? A cup of strong coffee? Herbal tea? A glass of water? Choosing the “right” morning drink isn’t just about taste—it’s about what feels good and fits your lifestyle. 

Whether you're a coffee aficionado, a tea lover, or curious about drinks like Yerba Mate and Guayusa, this guide will navigate through the flavours, benefits, and unique qualities of each to help you discover the perfect start to your day.

Unpacking the “Morning Drink” Tradition

​​The tradition of morning beverages is deeply rooted in many cultures, each with its own story. Coffee, for instance, became a morning staple in the 15th century in Yemen and eventually spread to the rest of the world, where it was enjoyed at breakfast for its stimulating effects. Tea has a similar tale, with its use as a morning refreshment dating back thousands of years in China, before becoming a morning ritual in Britain during the 17th century.

Today, the morning drink has become more than just a source of caffeine; it’s part of a daily ritual that many find comforting and essential for starting their day right. However, is it really necessary? Nutritionally, there's no requirement to consume a caffeinated drink to begin your day successfully. Many people opt for non-caffeinated drinks or even just water and still kick off their day with vigour.

Coffee

Characteristics & Benefits

Coffee is a significant source of antioxidants, including hydroxycinnamic acids and polyphenols. These compounds combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.

Regular coffee consumption has been associated with a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and liver diseases. Its high caffeine content can enhance brain function and metabolism.

Potential Risks

Excessive coffee consumption can lead to insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, and an upset stomach. It can also temporarily raise heart rate and blood pressure.

Cacao

Characteristics & Benefits

Cacao is rich in flavonoids, particularly procyanidins and epicatechins, which are noted for their cardiovascular benefits. These antioxidants improve nitric oxide levels in the blood, enhancing vascular function and lowering blood pressure.

Cacao consumption supports cardiovascular health and mental well-being by improving mood and combating depression. It also has potential anti-inflammatory effects that may protect against chronic diseases.

Potential Risks

Cacao-based products often contain sugars and fats, which can negate some health benefits if consumed in large quantities.

Matcha

Characteristics & Benefits

Matcha is renowned for its high levels of catechins, especially EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate), which is far more concentrated than in other green teas due to the consumption of whole leaves.

Matcha enhances calm, improves focus, and increases metabolism. It also supports heart health and provides a potent dose of antioxidants, which may reduce the risk of liver and heart disease.

Potential Risks

Due to its concentrated nature, matcha can contain higher levels of lead absorbed by tea leaves from the environment. Therefore, moderation is important.

Green Tea

Characteristics & Benefits

Green tea is packed with antioxidants such as catechins and EGCG, which help reduce cellular damage and prevent disease.

The benefits of green tea include potential weight loss, improved brain function, and a lower risk of heart disease. It may also protect against certain cancers.

Potential Risks

Green tea is generally well-tolerated, but its caffeine content can cause stomach upset and insomnia in sensitive individuals.

Yerba Mate

Characteristics & Benefits

Yerba Mate is a traditional South American brew known for its unique balance of caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline — a trio that offers a smooth, balanced energy boost. It contains antioxidants such as polyphenols and saponins, which may reduce inflammation and enhance cholesterol metabolism.

Yerba Mate can boost mental function, enhance physical performance, and may help with weight loss and digestion. It has been linked to better blood sugar regulation and increased fat oxidation.

Potential Risks

Consumed in large amounts, Yerba Mate has been associated with increased risks of some cancers, likely due to high-temperature consumption. It’s best enjoyed at moderate temperatures.

Guayusa

Characteristics and Benefits

Guayusa is a caffeinated leaf native to the Amazon Rainforest, similar to Yerba Mate, offering a clear, focused energy boost without the bitterness. It’s packed with antioxidants, including chlorogenic acids, which promote weight loss and heart health.

Guayusa facilitates a smooth increase in energy, enhances mental clarity, and can help balance blood sugar levels. It’s also noted for having a high antioxidant capacity, which protects against oxidative stress and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

Potential Risks

Like other caffeinated beverages, excessive consumption can lead to jitteriness and disrupted sleep patterns. However, Guayusa is generally considered to have a more balanced effect on energy than coffee.

Black Tea

Characteristics and Benefits

Black tea, the most oxidised of the tea varieties, offers a hearty dose of caffeine, typically around 40-70 mg per cup. It's rich in antioxidants like theaflavins and thearubigins, which have been linked to reductions in cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Regular consumption of black tea may reduce the risk of stroke, lower blood pressure, and promote overall heart health. It also supports mental alertness and can help regulate blood sugar levels.

Potential Risks

Consuming large amounts of black tea can lead to side effects similar to other caffeine sources, such as anxiety, tremors, and difficulty sleeping.

Summary

  • For robust energy and cognitive sharpness, coffee is your best bet. It's ideal for those needing a strong, immediate boost.
  • For heart health and a mood-enhancing start, consider cacao. Its soothing qualities are perfect for those seeking comfort alongside health benefits.
  • For sustained energy and holistic health, matcha is excellent. It suits those who enjoy a mindful start to their day with steady alertness.
  • For a gentle yet effective lift, green tea is perfect, especially for those sensitive to stronger caffeine effects but still want health benefits.
  • For a sociable and balanced energy boost, Yerba Mate could be the right choice. It's great for those who appreciate a traditional, communal morning ritual with both stimulant and antioxidant properties.
  • For clean, clear energy without jitters, Guayusa offers a smooth experience, making it ideal for those who want sustained alertness with less impact on sleep patterns.

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